What term describes the process of transferring meanings from a sender to a receiver?

The term that best describes the process of transferring meanings from a sender to a receiver is communication. Communication encompasses the entire act of conveying messages, thoughts, or information between individuals or groups. It includes various elements, such as the sender, message, channel, receiver, and feedback, which all interact to facilitate understanding.

In the context of international business, effective communication is crucial because it not only involves the words exchanged but also considers non-verbal cues, cultural contexts, and the specific channels used to convey messages. This holistic approach is essential for successful interactions in diverse environments.

The other terms relate to specific aspects of the communication process: transcription refers to converting spoken words into written form, decoding involves interpreting the message received, and interpretation often implies understanding or explaining content, typically in a specific context. While all these processes contribute to the overall communication framework, the term that captures the essence of transferring meanings comprehensively is communication itself.